A monthly newsletter from the national institutes of health, part of the u. English pdf spanish pdf chinese pdf vietnamese pdf russian pdf posters and campaigns hiv 101 pdf this cdc fact sheet gives basic information about hiv in english and spanish. Getting the facts about hiv and aids can lead to better health and better living with hiv. Hiv, aids, and drug abuse these materials are produced by the national institute on drug abuse, national institutes of health. They get it after being infected with the hiv virus.
Acute infection a flulike symptomatic period in the weeks following infection, when a large amount of hiv cells are being produced. Correct information is the key to understanding and preventing hiv and aids. A few letters carrying a lot of meaning have been a source of fear for a few decades now. Section 1 facts facts about hiv and aids this page describes two activities, three statements about aids, and the aids quiz. Hiv aids, or also known as human immunodeficiency virus acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is a disease of the human immune system caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus hiv. Ten facts about hivaids concern active citizenship.
Art does not cure hiv infection but suppresses viral replication within a persons body and allows an individuals immune system to strengthen and regain the capacity to fight off infections. Hiv is spread through contact with the blood, semen, preseminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, or breast milk of a person with hiv. We look at symptoms, progression, transmission, medication, and management strategies. Today, people infected with hivthe virus that causes aidscan live full, healthy lives, in large part because of medicines and other discoveries made with nih support. As the disease progresses, people have fewer of these cells in their blood and the immune system becomes weak and damaged. Free education and literature are available from 410 7991940. This is because the same behaviors and circumstances that may put you at risk for getting an std also can put you at greater risk for getting hiv. This booklet aims to help you understand hivaids more clearly by answering some of the questions that you may have and provide you with information on hivaids as well as the aid for aids programme that is available to members living with hiv of contracted medical schemes and companies. When this happens, hiv can lead to aids, or acquired. Partners can keep each other safe by knowing their hiv status and getting hiv treatment or. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or acquired immune deficiency syndrome aids is a syndrome caused by a virus called hiv acquired means that people are not born with the disease.
Hiv can affect anyone who has been exposed to the virus. Pdf documents can be viewed with the free adobe reader. Wisconsin division of public health department of health and family services hiv infection disease fact sheet series what is hiv infection. Hiv weakens your immune system, your bodys builtin defence against disease and illness. Hiv infection fact sheet fact sheets nsw health nsw government. Find out how to protect yourself from hiv and other stis when selling sex. Hiv and older people understanding hivaids aidsinfo. Confidentiality regarding all medical information, including hivaids status, must be maintained.
Aids the acronym for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Fact sheets about hivaids treatment information, the prevention of mothertochild transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. Aids is caused by a human immunodeficiency virus hiv, which originated in nonhuman primates in central and west africa. In this article, we explain hiv and aids, their symptoms, causes, and treatments. Hiv continues to be a major global public health issue, having claimed more than 32 million lives so far. In the 1980s and early 1990s, the outbreak of hiv and aids swept across the united states and rest of the world, though the disease originated decades earlier. The centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. The text provides information on the hivaids disease process, routes of transmission, testing, symptoms and treatment. Following initial infection a person may not notice any symptoms, or. Many may not know the difference between hiv and aids. Apr 28, 2020 fact sheets about hiv aids treatment information, the prevention of mothertochild transmission, and hiv treatment side effects.
By damaging your immune system, hiv interferes with your bodys ability to fight the organisms that cause disease. Myths and facts about living with hiv aids from treatment options to information on symptoms, see whats fact and. Following initial infection a person may not notice any symptoms, or may experience a brief period of influenzalike illness. Aids is the most serious stage of hiv, and it leads to death over time. The latest news about hiv and aids, including new hiv treatments, statistics, and more. The incidence of hiv and aids is rising rapidly and over. Confidentiality regarding all medical information, including hiv aids status, must be maintained. Prep is a daily pill that you can take to reduce worry about getting hiv.
Teach the women in your family and community how to prevent and treat hiv. Fact sheets about hiv aids treatment information, the prevention of mothertochild transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. Hiv, the virus that causes aids, is one of the worlds most serious public health challenges. Nov 29, 2018 aids is a condition that can arise from an advanced stage of infection with hiv. Myths and facts about living with hivaids from treatment options to information on symptoms, see whats fact and. To date, approximately 25 million people have died of aids around the world. Jul 31, 2019 hiv, the virus that causes aids, is one of the worlds most serious public health challenges. Not sharing needles and practicing safer sex will help with prevention against hiv, hepatitis c and other stds. Who library cataloguinginpublication data world health organization, regional office for southeast asia. Questions and answers about hivaids department of health ny. Hivaids as well as the aid for aids programme that is available to. The pdf nsw hiv strategy 20162020 continues the commitment to. Learn about hiv, its stages, and how the virus can be controlled with treatment. In 2017, hiv prevalence among adults aged 1549 was an estimated 0.
Free hiv aids books download ebooks online textbooks. This weakens the immune system so that other opportunistic infections can occur. Includes a handy foldout chart explaining how people get hiv and how to protect yourself. This radiology continuing education course presents detailed current information on hiv and aids. If you get an std, you are more likely to get hiv than someone who is stdfree. We look at symptoms, progression, transmission, medication. There should be no obligation on the part of the employee to inform the employer.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome hivaids is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus hiv. Condoms work very well if used correctly each time you have sex. People who are infected with hiv will carry and be able to pass on the virus for the rest of their lives. Aids is a condition that can arise from an advanced stage of infection with hiv. Hiv fact sheets provide data about how hiv affects specific populations in the united states and information about hiv risk behaviors, prevention tools, testing, and more. In the united states, hiv is spread mainly by having anal or vaginal sex or sharing injection drug equipment. Since hiv, the virus that causes aids, was discovered in 1981, it has infected more than 75 million people and claimed more than 36 million lives. India has the third largest hiv epidemic in the world. If youve got aids, your body finds it harder and harder to fight off infections. Aids is diagnosed when a person with hiv infection has a severely damaged. The text provides information on the hiv aids disease process, routes of transmission, testing, symptoms and treatment. In addition, having a sore or break in the skin from an std may allow hiv to more easily enter your body.
Aids is caused by a virus called hiv human immunodeficiency virus. But when it does, it can lead to aids and be fatal. Number of people with hiv there were approximately 37. Dugas claims to have had over 2,500 sexual partners across north america. And it cant prevent certain kinds of cancer the way a healthy immune system can. Hiv infection is a communicable disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus hiv which damages the bodys immune system, the system that fights infections. The virus can be there even if the person has no symptoms of hivinfection or aids. See florida hiv 4 hr course for course specifically approved to meet florida hiv 4 hour course requirement.
Fact sheets about hivaids treatment information, the prevention of motherto child transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. It delivers valuable hiv and aids prevention facts. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids is a chronic, potentially lifethreatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus hiv. When a person has aids, the immune system is so weak it cant fight off viruses or bacteria. Jan 27, 2014 the latest news about hiv and aids, including new hiv treatments, statistics, and more. Dec 02, 2016 hiv is the worlds leading infectious killer. Aids is caused by a virus called hiv human immunodeficiency virus when a person is infected with hiv, the virus infects and can kill certain cells in the immune system called thelper cells. You may find these useful for your own personal knowledge, to share with friends or colleagues, or to use in the workplace or schools to educate others. Our topselling hiv title is an essential tool for hiv educators. Guide for the tourism sector international labour office. Free hiv aids books download ebooks online textbooks tutorials. Hiv facts is now available in english, spanish, chinese simplified, tagalog and vietnamese. You have aids when you get dangerous infections or have a super low number of cd4 cells.
Aids and hiv infection example mollify page unaids. Aids is a disease which has the following elements. However, with increasing access to effective hiv prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care, including for opportunistic infections, hiv infection has become a manageable chronic health condition, enabling people living with hiv to lead long and healthy lives. Get the facts about how the virus is spread from person to person.
Hiv is low risk between two women, but you should know how to have safer sex. Hiv aids this brochure provides basic information about hiv prevention, care and treatment. Every year, thousands of women are infected with hiv. Hiv aids basics read this overview to get a better understanding of hiv and aids. But the fact that much was known about hiv and its modes of. Partners can keep each other safe by knowing their hiv status and getting hiv treatment or taking hiv preexposure prophylaxis prep. Do you have a passion to help others or do you see. Secretary of state john kerry announces that the millionth child has been born hiv free. Hiv virus passes from one person to another through certain body fluids, such as blood and semen. Hiv can be suppressed by combination art consisting of 3 or more arv drugs. Hivaids screening, whether direct hiv testing, indirect assessment of risk behaviours or asking questions about tests already taken, should not be required. Aids is the final stage of an untreated hiv infection. Hivaids this brochure provides basic information about hiv prevention, care and treatment.
People at highest risk of aids and hiv infection are. Aids is the disease caused by the damage that hiv does to your immune system. Most people can remember where they were when they first learned about hiv, the human. Hiv aids screening, whether direct hiv testing, indirect assessment of risk behaviours or asking questions about tests already taken, should not be required. Whether you belong to a group of people at high risk of hiv infection or simply want to know how it is transmitted and prevented, our downloadable fact sheets are here to help. Below are ten facts weve compiled about hiv, the virus that causes aids, and aids, the late stage infection. When you get infected with hiv, your bodys immune system gets.
Without treatment, it usually takes about 10 years for someone with hiv to develop aids. This booklet aims to help you understand hiv aids more clearly by answering some of the questions that you may have and provide you with information on hiv aids as well as the aid for aids programme that is available to members living with hiv of contracted medical schemes and companies. Today hivaids is a major global health emergency, affecting all regions of the world. The virus is in the blood, semen, menstrual blood, vaginal secretions, and breast milk of hiv infected persons. Jul 03, 2019 hiv is the virus that causes hiv infection. Thousands of people are becoming ill and dying every week and more and more children are being orphaned. Over 95% of people living with hiv live in developing countries.
To date, approximately 25 million people have died of aids. The human immunodeficiency virus hiv is a lentivirus that causes hiv infection and over time acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids. This figure is small compared to most other middleincome countries but because of indias huge population 1. The incidence of hiv and aids is rising rapidly and over 5.
They are in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission. All the fact sheets are written specifically for patients in easy to read language. Hivaids basics read this overview to get a better understanding of hiv and aids. Hiv infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral treatment and some of its associated complications.
Globally, 40 million people are infected with aids. But there is a global commitment to stopping new hiv infections and ensuring that everyone with hiv has access to hiv treatment. One of these following facts about hiv aids should better make you more aware about your environment and life. Hiv and aids is one of the biggest challenges we face as a country. You may not look or feel sick for years, but you can still pass the virus on to other people.
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